English as an Additional Language (EAL)

Children working togetherWith the ever-increasing diversity of school communities across the country, provision for learners with English as an additional language is of relevance to the great majority of UK schools. Teaching primary languages gives us a wonderful opportunity to celebrate the home languages of the children and staff in our schools. It gives children the chance to share their knowledge of other languages in the context of learning a new language and also gives status to language learning per se.

Being able to speak other languages should be seen as a bonus, rather than as a hindrance to learning English. For those children learning English as an Additional Language, the value of acknowledging and celebrating their first language(s) cannot be underestimated.

Anecdotal evidence from teachers suggests that EAL learners are often amongst the more able children in the primary language classroom, and bring to the classroom a wealth of experience and knowledge about language and language learning.

Research (Gregory, 2000 and Kenner, 2004) has also shown that EAL learners achieve better results across the curriculum if they are encouraged to use their first language(s) in their learning.

Questions

- What knowledge and skills do children who have English as an additional language bring to the primary languages classroom? How can we extend these skills?

- “It will confuse children learning EAL if they have to learn another language on top of this” – do you agree with this? Why / why not?

- How does your school value the diverse languages and cultures of your school community? What role can primary languages play in this?

Activities

Look through the ‘At a glance’ sections of the Key Stage 2 Framework for Languages (page 19, 33, 45 and 57) and identify:

         - opportunities to integrate the pupils’ home language into the primary language classroom
         - opportunities to celebrate language diversity

How could you link these to other EAL strategies? How would you link these to other language teaching strategies?

Publications

CILT Young Pathfinder 10 A world of languages looks at developing children's language learning by linking this to the multilingualism that increasingly surrounds them.

  • Languages Work
  • lingu@net europa
  • Languages ICT
  • ITT MFL
  • Vocational Languages Resource Bank